The NY Times is obsessed with the issue of immigration and, of course, it has a point of view which is, naturally, in support of permissiveness; i.e., the positions generally held by the Democratic presidential candidates. To the liberal media, epitomized by the NY Times, no contrary (i.e., Republican strict enforcement approach) can be considered acceptable or "realistic". Principle is not in the lexicon of liberals. The simple principle that no one should be rewarded for illegal (should be CRIMINAL) acts against the US and its people is simply too judgemental, especially if the perpetrator is considered to be a "victim" (in this case of economic exploitation in their native countries) or is "of color" (inherently entitled to the status of victim).
No acceptable immigration policy can include any form of forgiveness of the original sin. Supercilious liberals cynically set bogus "conditions" ("learn English, pay a fine") to try to fool the American public that what they are proposing is not a sham way to achieve their goal: let all these fugitives into the country with little consequence to them.
As the Times points out, 40% of the people who are here illegally did not come over the Mexican border, but came as visitors and simply stayed. The ease of entering this country and simply staying is a direct consequence of opening the gates during the 60's and after. These people are/should be easily identifiable and traceable and must be expeditiously expelled. They must all leave; no ifs, ands or buts.
As for the over-the-border crowd, they cannot be given a free pass either. The most cynical rationale given by the advocates of amnesty is that "you can't deport them all": a) It would be a logistical nightmare; and b) ("Its 's all about the children", again) you would be breaking up families of these hardworking law abiding (??) people - including cruelly separating them from their American-born (US citizen) children - who just want to provide for their families (apparently providing was NOT on their minds when they had the children in the first place).
By the logic of the 1st argument, any crime that is widely practiced, where you cannot assure that ALL perpetrators will be prosecuted, should not be a crime at all. At what point does this logic apply? If we reach a certain percentage of unsolved murders, should we stop prosecuting all murders? Since drug laws are widely ignored and probably only a small fraction of dealers and users are ever apprehended, should we legalize all drug commerce and usage? Any drive on an American highway, makes obvious the fact that only a very small number of speeders are ever caught and punished; should we decriminalize speeding, no matter the consequences? Obviously ridiculous.
To remove the ambiguity about border-jumping, it needs to be made a felony. It is as much of a violation of the law as any other crime. Law enforcement agencies (yes, even in the states) must be charged with apprehending any illegal alien and turning him over to the immigration authorities. The fear of punishment and subsequent expulsion from the US must be ever looming.
As for the 2nd argument, two answers: a) There is absolutely no law of man or god that says all family unification must happen in the US, and only in the US. Since these hard working people are so concerned about the welfare of their families, they should take all the family with them when they are deported; b) The provision, interpreted to be in the Constitution, that anyone born in the US is automatically a citizen (originally put in to the Constitution to automatically naturalize all the freed slaves after the Civil War) obviously needs amendment or re-interpretation. How can it be logically asserted that someone who is here illegally can grant citizenship-by-birth to another person? Again, obviously ridiculous.
Another assertion is that we need the no-education immigrants to do jobs that "Americans don't want to do". This is self-perpetuating, nonsensical logic. Historically, if a particular type of job had no takers in the USA, it was resolved in one of three ways: a) It was automated out of existence (probably the greatest driver for industrial automation in US history); b) It was upgraded (improved tooling, working conditions and remuneration); c) It was exported to low wage countries. Obviously, there will be some jobs that can't be dealt with by any of the these methods, the most obvious example being seasonal agricultural labor. These types of jobs are perfectly suited to a limited guest-worker program. Workers (not their families) would be brought in for the season, treated decently and fairly, then returned home on very short-duration programs. In the corporate world, this happens all the time with "long-commuting" professional workers who usually go home every few weeks and then return to the job. Not rocket science.
As for legal immigration, the laws need to be changed to provide the US with needed talent and people of education and character. The first priority is to drastically limit the pull-migration of "family re-unification". We need to take in a very limited number of people annually (certainly less that 500,000 people per year) concentrating on two criteria: a) Educated, self-sufficient individuals and their immediate families (professionals, as needed; well-off people who can invest; definitely NOT clergy of any faith); b) People who can easily assimilate into the United States as it presently exists. NO multi-cultural drivel; NO people with dual allegiances
(think Muslims). Preference needs now to be given (recruitment, if necessary) to people from Europe (yes, WHITES) to help restore, somewhat, America's ethnic balance. Special preference should be given to people from Eastern Europe who were shut out by the National Origins Act, then were under Soviet control and could not take advantage of the opportunity when immigration was opened up in the 60's; since they were not "in line" in the early years of open immigration, there is no population base from which to take advantage of pull-migration to get into the US now. They are generally educated and would be swiftly assimilated into US society. Also, they are resented when they try to migrate within Europe (Europeans seem to prefer to torture themselves with Muslim migrants, coming in legally or illegally, or as refugees).
Also, the laws need to be tightened, and Federal judges need to be restrained, when it comes to granting refugee status. The implications of some of the "positive" rulings by judges in asylum cases would easily make most of the 3rd world population eligible for asylum under one pretext or other: persecuted women and homosexuals from the Muslim world and Africa; abortion policies in China; strife everywhere. The international asylum regimes must be changed to emphasise "cultural compatibility" as a criteria for granting asylum to large population groups; there are at least 55 Muslim majority countries to which an Islamic "dissident" could go. Surely he/she can find, within that group, a "compatible" form of Islam, without having to contaminate the rest of the world.